Valium, which goes by the chemical name diazepam, is one of the most widely prescribed sedatives in the world. It can be used to treat several different conditions, including anxiety disorders and muscle spasms, but despite its prevalence, not many people are familiar with how it works and what its side effects may be. In this article, we will discuss how Valium works and some of the potential side effects you should know about if you have been prescribed Valium or are considering taking it for an ailment.
What are the benefits of taking Valium?
Valium (diazepam) is a drug prescribed to treat insomnia (trouble sleeping), anxiety disorders, panic attacks, muscle spasms, seizures and certain types of nerve pain. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. For these uses it works by enhancing communication between brain cells to calm nerves. Aside from its usefulness in treating seizure disorders, Valium can be used in small doses as a sleep aid or muscle relaxant. It also treats migraines.
How does it work?
Valium is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. As an anti-anxiety medication, Valium affects chemicals in your brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA sends messages to other nerve cells telling them to stop transmitting impulses.
What dosage should I take?
Most doctors recommend that you take .5 mg of Valium per 10 pounds of body weight. This means a 180-pound man should take about 30 mg a day; a 200-pound woman should follow a 25 mg regimen. If you’re overweight or underweight by more than 15 percent from your recommended body weight, adjust your dosage accordingly.
Are there any side effects to using this drug?
Yes. While Valium is not typically considered dangerous in small doses, it can become fatal when abused or used with other drugs. If you’re taking Valium to deal with anxiety, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery as drowsiness may occur. Additionally, if you have pre-existing medical conditions such as asthma or heart disease be sure to let your doctor know prior to beginning treatment so that he/she can monitor your progress closely.
Is this drug addictive?
No. The drug is not addictive. However, withdrawal symptoms like nervousness, muscle spasms and insomnia may occur when treatment is stopped. It is important to work with your doctor in order to taper off of Valium or any other benzodiazepine slowly over time. This minimizes withdrawal symptoms while allowing you to adjust to life without medication.
How do I stop taking this medication safely?
Commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, insomnia and muscle spasms, Valium (diazepam) is one of a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is not recommended that you suddenly stop taking Valium without talking to your doctor first. The drug can cause physical dependence, which can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop taking it after using it for a long time. To safely reduce your dose or stop taking Valium entirely, talk with your doctor about tapering off slowly.
Where can I get more information about Valium (diazepam)?
Valium is in a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. It affects chemicals in your brain that may become unbalanced during anxiety attacks. Valium is used to treat mild to moderate anxiety disorders. It is also used short-term to help with alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Do not use Valium if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, alcohol or other sedative or narcotic addiction, severe liver disease or breathing problems.
